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Buildings, materials, and how they stand up

Building Envelope And Insulation

Insulated Concrete Forms Homes: Benefits, Limits and Details

How ICF homes affect wall thickness, structure, openings, waterproofing, services, finishes, cost and construction sequencing.

By Clara Voss · 2026-09-29

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Retaining Walls And Foundations

Interlocking Retaining Wall Blocks: Design and Detailing

How to detail interlocking retaining wall blocks, including height, setback, base, embedment, drainage, geogrid, surcharges and inspection.

Structural Analysis And Connections

How to Tell if a Wall Is Load Bearing

Identify a possible load-bearing wall by tracing joists, roof framing and supports—then verify it before cutting, drilling or demolition.

Structural Analysis And Connections

How to Tell If a Wall Is Load Bearing

Follow joists, roof framing and support below to assess whether a wall is load bearing, then learn which clues cannot safely authorize removal.

Structural Analysis And Connections

How to Find Out If a Wall Is Load Bearing

Learn to trace loads above, below and along a wall, read framing clues, check other structural roles and know when professional verification is required.

Building Envelope And Insulation

ICF Walls: Insulating Concrete Form Anatomy and Details

How ICF walls combine reinforced concrete and continuous foam—and how to detail thickness, openings, attachments, waterproofing and placement.

Building Envelope And Insulation

Insulated Concrete Forms Materials: What ICF Walls Contain

See what an ICF wall is made of, from EPS forms and webs to concrete, rebar, bucks, membranes and finishes, plus what drawings must specify.

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Building Envelope And Insulation

Using Insulated Concrete Forms: Design and Construction Guide

How to coordinate ICF core size, reinforcement, openings, embeds, concrete placement, waterproofing, finishes and trade work.

Retaining Walls And Foundations

Boulder Retaining Walls: Design, Drainage and Construction

How to size, drain, detail and inspect a boulder retaining wall—and when geotechnical and structural engineering should lead the process.

Masonry Materials And Brickwork

Concrete Lintel Types, Sizing, Bearing and Detailing

Learn how to choose a concrete lintel by system, loads, span and bearing, then coordinate reinforcement, installation, drainage and thermal details at openings.

Masonry Materials And Brickwork

Concrete Masonry Unit Wall: Design and Detailing Guide

How to lay out and detail a CMU wall for structure, movement, moisture, insulation, openings and construction coordination.

Structural Analysis And Connections

Window Lintel Types, Sizing, Bearing and Details

Learn how to choose and detail a window lintel by wall assembly, opening, bearing, loads, deflection, drainage, corrosion and thermal continuity.

Retaining Walls And Foundations

Cement Blocks for a Shed Foundation: What Works

How to detail a shed foundation on concrete blocks, including bearing area, support layout, drainage, frost movement, wood clearance and anchorage.

Masonry Materials And Brickwork

Concrete Brick: Standards, Sizes and Wall Details

Learn which ASTM standard applies to concrete brick, how dimensions affect coursing, and what anchored, adhered and structural assemblies require.

Masonry Materials And Brickwork

Manufactured Stone Veneer: Detail the Assembly, Not Just the Finish

How to detail manufactured stone veneer, from WRB and lath to mortar, flashing, clearances, movement joints and product verification.

Concrete Slabs And Reinforcement

Slab Piers for Settled Concrete Floors

Learn when slab piers suit a settled concrete floor, how push and helical systems differ, and what engineers should verify before installation.

Masonry Materials And Brickwork

Brick Veneer: Anchored and Thin-Brick Wall Details

How anchored and adhered brick veneer differ, with practical guidance on cavities, flashing, weeps, ties, support and movement joints.

Masonry Materials And Brickwork

Brick Wall Design: Choose the Assembly Before the Bond

Choose structural brick, anchored veneer or thin brick, then coordinate support, drainage, ties, openings, movement joints and coursing.

Building Envelope And Insulation

Subfloor Moisture Barrier: Choose the Layer by Assembly

Choose and locate subfloor moisture control for wood framing, crawl spaces, concrete slabs, floating floors, bonded finishes and wet rooms.

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